<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../4_X02.xsl"?><ownershipDocument>    <schemaVersion>X0303</schemaVersion>    <documentType>4</documentType>    <periodOfReport>2010-02-18</periodOfReport>    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>    <issuer>        <issuerCik>0000882095</issuerCik>        <issuerName>GILEAD SCIENCES INC</issuerName>        <issuerTradingSymbol>GILD</issuerTradingSymbol>    </issuer>    <reportingOwner>        <reportingOwnerId>            <rptOwnerCik>0001334682</rptOwnerCik>            <rptOwnerName>Alton Gregg H</rptOwnerName>        </reportingOwnerId>        <reportingOwnerAddress>            <rptOwnerStreet1>GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>            <rptOwnerStreet2>333 LAKESIDE DRIVE</rptOwnerStreet2>            <rptOwnerCity>FOSTER CITY</rptOwnerCity>            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>            <rptOwnerZipCode>94404</rptOwnerZipCode>            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>        </reportingOwnerAddress>        <reportingOwnerRelationship>            <isDirector>0</isDirector>            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>            <isOther>0</isOther>            <officerTitle>EVP, Corp &amp; Med  Affairs</officerTitle>            <otherText></otherText>        </reportingOwnerRelationship>    </reportingOwner>    <nonDerivativeTable>        <nonDerivativeTransaction>            <securityTitle>                <value>Common Stock</value>            </securityTitle>            <transactionDate>                <value>2010-02-18</value>            </transactionDate>            <transactionCoding>                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>            </transactionCoding>            <transactionAmounts>                <transactionShares>                    <value>3000</value>                </transactionShares>                <transactionPricePerShare>                    <value>15.265</value>                </transactionPricePerShare>                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>                    <value>A</value>                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>            </transactionAmounts>            <postTransactionAmounts>                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>                    <value>21056</value>                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>            </postTransactionAmounts>            <ownershipNature>                <directOrIndirectOwnership>                    <value>D</value>                </directOrIndirectOwnership>            </ownershipNature>        </nonDerivativeTransaction>        <nonDerivativeTransaction>            <securityTitle>                <value>Common Stock</value>            </securityTitle>            <transactionDate>                <value>2010-02-18</value>            </transactionDate>            <transactionCoding>                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>                <transactionCode>S</transactionCode>                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>            </transactionCoding>            <transactionAmounts>                <transactionShares>                    <value>3000</value>                </transactionShares>                <transactionPricePerShare>                    <value>49</value>                </transactionPricePerShare>                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>                    <value>D</value>                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>            </transactionAmounts>            <postTransactionAmounts>                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>                    <value>18056</value>                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>            </postTransactionAmounts>            <ownershipNature>                <directOrIndirectOwnership>                    <value>D</value>                </directOrIndirectOwnership>            </ownershipNature>        </nonDerivativeTransaction>    </nonDerivativeTable>    <derivativeTable>        <derivativeTransaction>            <securityTitle>                <value>Non-Qualified Stock Option (rght to buy)</value>            </securityTitle>            <conversionOrExercisePrice>                <value>15.2650</value>            </conversionOrExercisePrice>            <transactionDate>                <value>2010-02-18</value>            </transactionDate>            <transactionCoding>                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>            </transactionCoding>            <transactionAmounts>                <transactionShares>                    <value>3000</value>                </transactionShares>                <transactionPricePerShare>                    <value>0</value>                </transactionPricePerShare>                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>                    <value>D</value>                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>            </transactionAmounts>            <exerciseDate>                <footnoteId id="F1"/>            </exerciseDate>            <expirationDate>                <value>2014-01-28</value>            </expirationDate>            <underlyingSecurity>                <underlyingSecurityTitle>                    <value>Common Stock</value>                </underlyingSecurityTitle>                <underlyingSecurityShares>                    <value>3000</value>                </underlyingSecurityShares>            </underlyingSecurity>            <postTransactionAmounts>                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>                    <value>100000</value>                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>            </postTransactionAmounts>            <ownershipNature>                <directOrIndirectOwnership>                    <value>D</value>                </directOrIndirectOwnership>            </ownershipNature>        </derivativeTransaction>    </derivativeTable>    <footnotes>        <footnote id="F1">The options have a 5 year vesting schedule.  20% of the options vested on January 28, 2005, the first anniversary of the date of the grant.  The balance vested 5% every three months thereafter until fully vested on January 28, 2009.  The options expire on January 28, 2014.</footnote>    </footnotes>    <remarks>The exercise and sale transactions reported in this Form 4 are made pursuant to a Rule 105b-1 trading plan established by Mr. Alton on August 19, 2009.</remarks>    <ownerSignature>        <signatureName>/s/ Kristen Metza by power of attorney for Gregg H. Alton</signatureName>        <signatureDate>2010-02-22</signatureDate>    </ownerSignature></ownershipDocument>